What is IoT and
How Does It Work
The Internet of Things (IoT) has exploded onto the scene in the past couple of years, with dozens of devices and ideas promising to future proof your home or business. How will it work in our lives, and how can you get started with your own connected devices. Let’s dive into this emerging field to learn more about IoT.
IOT (Internet Of Things)
- The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects that are embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, etc., allowing these things to connect to the internet. IoT technology has enabled everything from your refrigerator telling you when you're out of milk to your car alerting you when it needs an oil change. In short, the Internet of Things is a system where all devices are interconnected through an online network.
- As you can see, there are many practical uses for Internet of Things technology. From monitoring temperature fluctuations in your house to knowing when you need an oil change, using IoT to connect physical devices online can have many benefits. Keep reading to learn more about some of these benefits as well as how they're accomplished.
IOT Technology
- IOT stands for Internet of Things, which refers to the connection of physical devices, vehicles, buildings and other items—embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators—to the Internet. The intelligence can be used to collect data on how these things are being used or monitored. Connecting these physical things to the internet allows them to be remotely monitored or controlled by someone who is not physically present there.
- Because there are billions of things to connect, interoperability standards have been developed to allow these things to communicate with each other. The IOT standard most commonly used today was created by an industry organization called Open Interconnect Consortium (OIC). The OIC has mapped out a plan for how devices and software will be able to communicate regardless of what brand they are from. This helps in development, deployment and integration of solutions, because different brands can work together.
- As a consumer, you probably use IOT technology every day without knowing it. The smart home products that make your life easier are a classic example of IOT at work—think light bulbs that change colors or coffee makers that can be set to brew at certain times in order to save you time in getting ready for your day. You may have other devices you don’t realize are connected as well—like your thermostat.
IOT Applications
- The most common application of the Internet of Things is in home automation. For example, you might have a thermostat that can be controlled remotely by an app on your phone. You might also have a security system that notifies your phone when it detects motion or sound outside your home.
- If you’re away from your house, you can arm your security system using the app so intruders are scared away before they ever get inside. You can also keep track of any unusual activity in real time so you don’t have to wait until you get home to see what happened. Also, if one of your family members forgets to turn off a light or accidentally leaves on an appliance that uses a lot of electricity, you can shut it down remotely.
IOT Devices
There are a number of devices that we use on a daily basis that could be considered to be IOT devices. Smartphones, fitness trackers, home security cameras, smart lights, smart thermostats, televisions...the list goes on.
What's The Difference Between IOT and M2M?
Answer : These are two different acronyms for the same concept. M2M stands for machine-to-machine while IoT stands for Internet of Things. The terms can be used interchangeably when discussing data connectivity between machines over the internet.
- It's not just consumer devices that use IOT technology. Businesses can find a number of benefits to adopting IOT technologies in their day-to-day processes, including lower operating costs, optimized manufacturing processes and supply chains, reduced time-to-market for new products and services, greater customer satisfaction through more personalized experiences...the list goes on.
- The terms 'IoT' and 'M2M' both refer to data connectivity between machines over an internet connection. However, there are some differences between them.
IOT Data
- The term Internet of Things or IoT is used to describe a network of devices that are all connected to the internet. This connection allows them to share information with one another, which in turn allows for a more efficient use of resources. For example, imagine a smart fridge that has sensors on it to monitor the levels of food inside. If someone opens the door without putting something back inside, then the sensor would send an alert so you know you need to go buy groceries.
- The most widely used application of IoT is in smart homes, where a network of sensors keep track of your home environment. For example, a thermostat with an integrated sensor could monitor how warm or cool your home is and then adjust temperature automatically.
- Another application of IoT is smart infrastructure. Sensors on bridges, wind turbines, and other machines monitor how they’re operating. This data can be used to make informed decisions about equipment upgrades or repairs before it’s too late.
Real-Life Applications Of IOT
- From home security to industrial manufacturing, the internet of things has a growing number of applications in our day-to-day lives. For example, if your car were equipped with an IoT device, you could be alerted when it was time for an oil change or tire rotation. Your house could tell you when the washing machine had finished a cycle so that you can quickly take out your clothes.
- Your company could use IOT to monitor energy consumption or as a way to reduce employee healthcare costs. The possibilities are endless. Anywhere there’s a device, there can be an internet of things application.
- In order to truly understand what IOT is, it’s important to look at its history. Though technology has always been a key part of modern life, internet connected devices have only been in existence since 1962.
IOT Examples
- Connected cars automatically connecting to repair stations when they detect something wrong with the car, saving you time and money.
- The Nest thermostat providing energy savings by automatically adjusting your home's temperature in response to your daily routine.
- Sensors in your home could track what time you leave for work each day and adjust your thermostat automatically, turning on lights if it's still dark outside.
Summary
The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to devices connecting with each other. There are many ways this can happen, but one way is through the use of sensors that measure things like temperature or movement. The data from these sensors can then be collected by a central system, which sends the information back to the sensor for another reading. From there, the information can be used to make decisions about what actions need to happen.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS :
1.What is meant by IoT?
The term Internet of Things (IoT) refers to devices that are wired or wirelessly connected to the internet. The most common objects that have internet connectivity are computers, smartphones, home appliances, wearable technology like smart watches or fitness trackers, and vehicles.
2. How does IOT works?
An internet of things (IOT) enabled device can connect to other devices using a variety of protocols such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth or near field communication (NFC). The connected devices can send information to one another without you having to manually input it into each of them.
3. Who invented IoT?
The idea of the Internet of Things was conceptualized in 1999 by Kevin Ashton, who was working for Proctor & Gamble at the time. He envisioned a future where products like toothbrushes or refrigerators could communicate with each other.
4. What are the benefits of IoT?
The benefits of an Internet-connected device are many. The device can be remotely turned on or off, or it can be set to do something at a given time. You could also receive an alert when the battery starts running low. With increased automation, you could have your lights turn on automatically when it gets dark outside, your air conditioning kick in as soon as you get home from work, and your doors lock when the last person leaves for the day.
5. Is IOT helpful in daily life?
The Internet of Things (IOT) has been around for a while now, but it's never been more popular than it is right now. Businesses are using IOT to create new opportunities and make their operations more efficient. Consumers can use IOT to make their lives easier by managing their homes with just one app. Whatever your needs are, there's an IOT solution out there for you.
6. Why IOT is most used?
The easiest way to think of the internet of things is as a system that connects all of the smart devices in your home, city, country, etc. This means cars, thermostats, refrigerators, street lights. Basically any device with an internet connection can now be monitored and controlled remotely from anywhere in the world.
7. Is a phone an IoT device?
The best way to understand the Internet of Things (IoT) is to see it in action. To that end, let's take a look at a few examples of where IoT devices are being used today.
Conclusion
IoT has the potential to change the world. Industries like manufacturing, retail, education, public safety, healthcare, transportation and more have all been transformed. We can harness the power of this technology to make our lives easier while improving society as a whole.
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